Cystic hypersecretory carcinoma (CHDC) of the breast
O. Tzaida1, P. Arapantoni-Dadioti2
1Pathology Department "G.
Gennimatas" Oncological Hospital of Social Services
2Pathology Department & Surgical
Clinic, "METAXA" Cancer Hospital
A case of a rare, recently described, variant of ductal breast
carcinoma exhibiting distinct pathologic features, is presented.
The patient, an elderly 80 years old woman, presented with a palpable
mass in the subareolar area accompanied by nipple discharge. Mamography
revealed a prominent duct pattern with irregular density without
suspicious microcalcifications. A wide excisional biopsy showed
a firm lesion, measuring 5 cm in maximum diameter, with presence
of numerous, variably sized cysts measuring up to 1,5 cm, filled
with a gelatinous-mucinous material. Microscopically the most
striking feature was the dilatation of the duct system containing
an eosinophilic, homogeneous, virtually acellular secretion reminiscent of thyroid colloid. Although some of the former cysts
were lined by a benign-appearing flattened or single layered cuboidal
or collumnar epithelium, others showed a multilayered lining of
atypical ductal epithelial cells with progression to intraductal
clinging or micropapillary carcinoma in many areas. The rarity
of CHDC and its deceptively bland low-power appearance that may
be confused with a variety of benign breast diseases, prompted
us to present this particular type of carcinoma.
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